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April 3, 2025
文章
Taiwan’s Blossoming Export Market: Orchids, Anthuriums, Pineapples, and Mangoes

Taiwan is rapidly cementing its status as a formidable force in the global export arenas for flowers and fruits, notably orchids, anthuriums, pineapples, and mangoes. This advancement is achieved through pioneering agricultural techniques, strategic market placement, and robust logistics infrastructure, all contributing to an industry marked by consistent international expansion. This discourse delves into the pivotal facets of Taiwan’s export landscape, encapsulating export values, primary destinations, transportation conditions, and packaging methodologies.

Overview of Taiwan’s Key Agricultural Exports

Orchids

As a dominant global player in orchid exports, particularly Phalaenopsis, Taiwan recorded exports worth $197.6 million in 2023. This sector thrives due to cutting-edge cultivation practices and compelling branding tactics. From March 2023 to February 2024, Taiwan accomplished 1,200 orchid shipments, reinforcing its preeminence in the market.

Anthuriums

Although less prominent than orchids, Taiwan’s anthurium sector has established a secure footing in the Japanese market. Emerging trends indicate rising demand from Kazakhstan and Vietnam, although detailed Taiwan-specific insights remain scant.

Pineapples

Pioneering Taiwan’s fruit exports are its premium pineapple varieties. The Tainung No. 23 (Mango Pineapple), engineered for prolonged shelf life up to 21 days, broadens its reach to distant markets like the United States and Canada. Japan remains a steadfast market, sustaining high demand amidst market fluctuations.

Mangoes

Taiwan’s mango exports witnessed a staggering 107% surge in 2015, fueled by escalating demand from China, Hong Kong, and Japan. The Irwin and Haden varieties lead exports to Japan and Korea, thanks to their compliance with rigorous quarantine standards.

Major Export Destinations and Market Share

Orchids

Top Destinations: Vietnam, Kazakhstan, India

Volume/Share

- 731 shipments (62%) to Vietnam
- 334 shipments (28%) to Kazakhstan

Anthuriums

Top Destinations: Japan, Australia, Singapore

Volume/Share

Historical data highlights Japan as a key market, but current global trends show Kazakhstan and Vietnam as top importers.

Pineapples

Top Destinations: Japan, Canada, Hong Kong

Volume/Share

- 18,000 tons to Japan (2021)
- Sold at C$20 each in Canada

Mangoes

Top Destinations: China, Japan, Singapore

Volume/Share

- 3,607 tons exported Jan–Jun 2015 (+107% YoY)
- China: 25% share

Transport Conditions and Logistics

Safeguarding the freshness and quality of Taiwan’s agricultural exports hinges on precise temperature management and streamlined logistics strategies. Each product adheres to specific storage and transportation protocols:

Orchids

  • Temperature: 18–24°C during transit.
  • Methods: Predominantly air freight to preserve freshness, supplemented by sea freight for bulk consignments.

Anthuriums

  • Temperature: 12.5–15.5°C to ensure quality retention.
  • Methods: Primarily air freight to avert spoilage.

Pineapples

  • Temperature: 7–12°C for optimal storage and transit.
  • Methods: Sea freight using refrigerated containers. The Tainung No. 23 variety enhances export viability by prolonging shelf life.

Mangoes

  • Temperature: Stored at 12–15°C to protract the ripening process.
  • Methods: Air freight for high-value shipments, strictly observing quarantine protocols for Japan and Korea.

Packaging and Handling Practices

Strategic packaging is instrumental in preserving the integrity and freshness of Taiwan’s exports. Tailored handling techniques are employed for different products:

Orchids

  • Packaging: Custom cartons designed for 1.7" to 3.5" pots, including CITES and phytosanitary documentation.
  • Handling: Regulated humidity and ventilation to preclude rot and moisture-related deterioration.

Anthuriums

  • Packaging: Likely akin to orchids, employing humidity-controlled packaging for sustained preservation.

Pineapples

  • Packaging: Reusable shipping baskets for Japanese shipments, offering waste reduction while ensuring product freshness.
  • Handling: Cold-chain logistics are crucial in maintaining temperature constancy.

Mangoes

  • Packaging: Standardized crates from Export Supply Farms, adhering to international safety norms.
  • Handling: Rigorous post-harvest processing and quality control systems are fundamental.

Key Trends in Taiwan’s Agricultural Exports

  • Market Diversification: Taiwan strategically mitigates dependence on China for agricultural exports. Following the 2021 ban on pineapple exports to China, Taiwan adeptly pivoted towards Japan, fortifying connections with alternative markets.
  • Innovation in Agriculture: The development of transport-resilient fruit varieties like Tainung No. 23 continues, enhancing shelf life and export potential.
  • Untapped Growth Opportunities: Currently, mango exports represent a mere 4.3% of total production, underscoring significant potential for further international expansion.

Conclusion

Taiwan’s vigorous agricultural sector is buoyed by innovative cultivation techniques, strategic market extensions, and breakthrough logistics solutions. With sustained investment in research, effective branding, and international collaborations, Taiwan is poised to enhance its global footprint in the flower and fruit export sectors. Businesses aiming to penetrate this market can harness Taiwan’s superior products and resilient supply chains to successfully amplify their trade portfolios.

Sources:

  1. https://www.volza.com/p/orchids/export/export-from-taiwan/
  2. https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2023/04/taiwans-farm-exporters-look-to-unlock-new-markets/
  3. https://nspp.mofa.gov.tw/nsppe/news.php?post=214615&unit=410&unitname=&postname=Now-That%E2%80%99s-Good-Fruit%21-The-Great-Taste-of-Taiwan-Pineapples
  4. https://eng.moa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=2503976
  5. https://www.volza.com/p/anthurium/export/

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